Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑pam | om ajə̑p |
| 2SG: | ajə̑pat | ot ajə̑p |
| 3SG: | ajə̑peš | ok/ogeš ajə̑p |
| 1PL: | ajə̑pə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑p |
| 2PL: | ajə̑pə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑p |
| 3PL: | ajə̑pə̑t | ogə̑t ajə̑p |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑pə̑m | šə̑m ajə̑p |
| 2SG: | ajə̑pə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajə̑p |
| 3SG: | ajə̑pe | ə̑š ajə̑p |
| 1PL: | ajə̑pna | ə̑šna ajə̑p |
| 2PL: | ajə̑pda | ə̑šda ajə̑p |
| 3PL: | ajə̑pə̑č́ | ə̑št ajə̑p |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑pə̑nam | ajə̑pə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajə̑pə̑nat | ajə̑pə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajə̑pə̑n | ajə̑pə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajə̑pə̑nna | ajə̑pə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajə̑pə̑nda | ajə̑pə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajə̑pə̑nə̑t | ajə̑pə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑pam ə̑l'e | om ajə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑pat ə̑l'e | ot ajə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑peš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑pə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑pə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑pə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajə̑p ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑pam ulmaš | om ajə̑p ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajə̑pat ulmaš | ot ajə̑p ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑peš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajə̑p ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajə̑pə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajə̑p ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajə̑pə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajə̑p ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑pə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ajə̑p ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑pə̑nam ə̑l'e | ajə̑pə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑pə̑nat ə̑l'e | ajə̑pə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑pə̑n ə̑l'e | ajə̑pə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑pə̑nna ə̑l'e | ajə̑pə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑pə̑nda ə̑l'e | ajə̑pə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑pə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ajə̑pə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑pə̑nam ulmaš | ajə̑pə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajə̑pə̑nat ulmaš | ajə̑pə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑pə̑n ulmaš | ajə̑pə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajə̑pə̑nna ulmaš | ajə̑pə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajə̑pə̑nda ulmaš | ajə̑pə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑pə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ajə̑pə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajə̑p | it ajə̑p |
| 3SG: | ajə̑pše | ə̑nže ajə̑p |
| 1PL: | (ajə̑pə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ajə̑p) |
| 2PL: | ajə̑psa | ida ajə̑p |
| 3PL: | ajə̑pə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajə̑p |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑pnem | ə̑nem ajə̑p |
| 2SG: | ajə̑pnet | ə̑net ajə̑p |
| 3SG: | ajə̑pneže | ə̑než ajə̑p |
| 1PL: | ajə̑pnena | ə̑nena ajə̑p |
| 2PL: | ajə̑pneda | ə̑neda ajə̑p |
| 3PL: | ajə̑pnešt | ə̑nešt ajə̑p |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑pnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑pnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑pneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑pnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑pneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑pnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajə̑p ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajə̑pnet ulmaš | ə̑net ajə̑p ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑pneže ulmaš | ə̑než ajə̑p ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajə̑pneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajə̑p ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑pnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajə̑p ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajə̑paš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajə̑pman |
| Active participle: | ajə̑pše |
| Passive participle: | ajə̑pme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajə̑pšaš |
| Negative participle: | ajə̑pdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajə̑pə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ajə̑pde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajə̑pmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajə̑pmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajə̑pšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajə̑pmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajə̑pdə̑maš |
