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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | akləʃe |
Genitive: | akləʃən |
Dative: | akləʃəlan |
Accusative: | akləʃəm |
Comparative: | akləʃəla |
Comitative: | akləʃəge |
Inessive: | akləʃəʃte |
Illative: | akləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | akləʃeʃ |
1SG: | akləʃem |
2SG: | akləʃet |
3SG: | akləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | akləʃəna |
2PL: | akləʃəda |
3PL: | akləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | akləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | akləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | akləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | akləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | akləʃem | akləʃe-βlak | akləʃe-βlakem, akləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | akləʃemən | akləʃe-βlakən | akləʃe-βlakemən, akləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | akləʃemlan, akləʃəlanem | akləʃe-βlaklan | akləʃe-βlakemlan, akləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | akləʃeməm | akləʃe-βlakəm | akləʃe-βlakeməm, akləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | akləʃemla, akləʃəlam | akləʃe-βlakla | akləʃe-βlakemla, akləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | akləʃemge | akləʃe-βlakge | akləʃe-βlakemge, akləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | akləʃəʃtem | akləʃe-βlakəʃte | akləʃe-βlakəʃtem, akləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | akləʃəʃkem | akləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | akləʃe-βlakəʃkem, akləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | akləʃeʃem | akləʃe-βlakeʃ | akləʃe-βlakeʃem, akləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |