Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alč́em | om alč́e |
| 2SG: | alč́et | ot alč́e |
| 3SG: | alč́a | ok/ogeš alč́e |
| 1PL: | alč́ena | ona/ogə̑na alč́e |
| 2PL: | alč́eda | oda/ogə̑da alč́e |
| 3PL: | alč́at | ogə̑t alč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m alč́e |
| 2SG: | alč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ alč́e |
| 3SG: | alč́ə̑š | ə̑š alč́e |
| 1PL: | alč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna alč́e |
| 2PL: | alč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda alč́e |
| 3PL: | alč́ə̑št | ə̑št alč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alč́enam | alč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | alč́enat | alč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | alč́en | alč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | alč́enna | alč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | alč́enda | alč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | alč́enə̑t | alč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alč́em ə̑l'e | om alč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alč́et ə̑l'e | ot alč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš alč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na alč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da alč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t alč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alč́em ulmaš | om alč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alč́et ulmaš | ot alč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš alč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na alč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da alč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t alč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alč́enam ə̑l'e | alč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alč́enat ə̑l'e | alč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alč́en ə̑l'e | alč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alč́enna ə̑l'e | alč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alč́enda ə̑l'e | alč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alč́en ə̑l'e | alč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alč́enam ulmaš | alč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | alč́enat ulmaš | alč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alč́en ulmaš | alč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | alč́enna ulmaš | alč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | alč́enda ulmaš | alč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alč́en ulmaš | alč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alč́e | it alč́e |
| 3SG: | alč́ə̑že | ə̑nže alč́e |
| 1PL: | (alč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na alč́e) |
| 2PL: | alč́ə̑za | ida alč́e |
| 3PL: | alč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št alč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem alč́e |
| 2SG: | alč́ə̑net | ə̑net alč́e |
| 3SG: | alč́ə̑neže | ə̑než alč́e |
| 1PL: | alč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena alč́e |
| 2PL: | alč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda alč́e |
| 3PL: | alč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt alč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | alč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem alč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | alč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net alč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | alč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než alč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | alč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena alč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | alč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda alč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | alč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt alč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | alč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net alč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | alč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než alč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | alč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda alč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | alč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt alč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | alč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | alč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | alč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | alč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | alč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | alč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | alč́en |
| Negative gerund: | alč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | alč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | alč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | alč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | alč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | alč́ə̑də̑maš |
