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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | al'fa |
Genitive: | al'fan |
Dative: | al'falan |
Accusative: | al'fam |
Comparative: | al'fala |
Comitative: | al'fage |
Inessive: | al'fašte |
Illative: | al'faš(ke) |
Lative: | al'faš |
1SG: | al'fam |
2SG: | al'fat |
3SG: | al'faž(e) |
1PL: | al'fana |
2PL: | al'fada |
3PL: | al'fašt |
Plural (1): | al'fa-βlak |
Plural (2): | al'fa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | al'fala |
Sociative Plural: | al'famə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | al'fam | al'fa-βlak | al'fa-βlakem, al'fam-βlak |
Genitive: | al'famə̑n | al'fa-βlakə̑n | al'fa-βlakemə̑n, al'fam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | al'famlan, al'falanem | al'fa-βlaklan | al'fa-βlakemlan, al'fam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | al'famə̑m | al'fa-βlakə̑m | al'fa-βlakemə̑m, al'fam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | al'famla, al'falam | al'fa-βlakla | al'fa-βlakemla, al'fam-βlakla |
Comitative: | al'famge | al'fa-βlakge | al'fa-βlakemge, al'fam-βlakge |
Inessive: | al'faštem | al'fa-βlakə̑šte | al'fa-βlakə̑štem, al'fam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | al'faškem | al'fa-βlakə̑š(ke) | al'fa-βlakə̑škem, al'fam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | al'fašem | al'fa-βlakeš | al'fa-βlakešem, al'fam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |