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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | arəʃe |
Genitive: | arəʃən |
Dative: | arəʃəlan |
Accusative: | arəʃəm |
Comparative: | arəʃəla |
Comitative: | arəʃəge |
Inessive: | arəʃəʃte |
Illative: | arəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arəʃeʃ |
1SG: | arəʃem |
2SG: | arəʃet |
3SG: | arəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | arəʃəna |
2PL: | arəʃəda |
3PL: | arəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | arəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | arəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | arəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | arəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | arəʃem | arəʃe-βlak | arəʃe-βlakem, arəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | arəʃemən | arəʃe-βlakən | arəʃe-βlakemən, arəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | arəʃemlan, arəʃəlanem | arəʃe-βlaklan | arəʃe-βlakemlan, arəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | arəʃeməm | arəʃe-βlakəm | arəʃe-βlakeməm, arəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | arəʃemla, arəʃəlam | arəʃe-βlakla | arəʃe-βlakemla, arəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | arəʃemge | arəʃe-βlakge | arəʃe-βlakemge, arəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | arəʃəʃtem | arəʃe-βlakəʃte | arəʃe-βlakəʃtem, arəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | arəʃəʃkem | arəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | arəʃe-βlakəʃkem, arəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arəʃeʃem | arəʃe-βlakeʃ | arəʃe-βlakeʃem, arəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |