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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | balkar |
Genitive: | balkarə̑n |
Dative: | balkarlan |
Accusative: | balkarə̑m |
Comparative: | balkarla |
Comitative: | balkarge |
Inessive: | balkarə̑šte |
Illative: | balkarə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | balkareš |
1SG: | balkarem |
2SG: | balkaret |
3SG: | balkarže |
1PL: | balkarna |
2PL: | balkarda |
3PL: | balkarə̑št |
Plural (1): | balkar-βlak |
Plural (2): | balkar-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | balkarla |
Sociative Plural: | balkarmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | balkarem | balkar-βlak | balkar-βlakem, balkarem-βlak |
Genitive: | balkaremə̑n | balkar-βlakə̑n | balkar-βlakemə̑n, balkarem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | balkaremlan, balkarlanem | balkar-βlaklan | balkar-βlakemlan, balkarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | balkaremə̑m | balkar-βlakə̑m | balkar-βlakemə̑m, balkarem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | balkaremla, balkarlam | balkar-βlakla | balkar-βlakemla, balkarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | balkaremge | balkar-βlakge | balkar-βlakemge, balkarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | balkarə̑štem | balkar-βlakə̑šte | balkar-βlakə̑štem, balkarem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | balkarə̑škem | balkar-βlakə̑š(ke) | balkar-βlakə̑škem, balkarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | balkarešem | balkar-βlakeš | balkar-βlakešem, balkarem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |