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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bal'zam |
Genitive: | bal'zamə̑n |
Dative: | bal'zamlan |
Accusative: | bal'zamə̑m |
Comparative: | bal'zamla |
Comitative: | bal'zamge |
Inessive: | bal'zamə̑šte |
Illative: | bal'zamə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bal'zameš |
1SG: | bal'zamem |
2SG: | bal'zamet |
3SG: | bal'zamže |
1PL: | bal'zamna |
2PL: | bal'zamda |
3PL: | bal'zamə̑št |
Plural (1): | bal'zam-βlak |
Plural (2): | bal'zam-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | bal'zamla |
Sociative Plural: | bal'zammə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bal'zamem | bal'zam-βlak | bal'zam-βlakem, bal'zamem-βlak |
Genitive: | bal'zamemə̑n | bal'zam-βlakə̑n | bal'zam-βlakemə̑n, bal'zamem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | bal'zamemlan, bal'zamlanem | bal'zam-βlaklan | bal'zam-βlakemlan, bal'zamem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bal'zamemə̑m | bal'zam-βlakə̑m | bal'zam-βlakemə̑m, bal'zamem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | bal'zamemla, bal'zamlam | bal'zam-βlakla | bal'zam-βlakemla, bal'zamem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bal'zamemge | bal'zam-βlakge | bal'zam-βlakemge, bal'zamem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bal'zamə̑štem | bal'zam-βlakə̑šte | bal'zam-βlakə̑štem, bal'zamem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | bal'zamə̑škem | bal'zam-βlakə̑š(ke) | bal'zam-βlakə̑škem, bal'zamem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bal'zamešem | bal'zam-βlakeš | bal'zam-βlakešem, bal'zamem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |