Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | bantam | om bant |
2SG: | bantat | ot bant |
3SG: | banteš | ok/ogeš bant |
1PL: | bantə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bant |
2PL: | bantə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bant |
3PL: | bantə̑t | ogə̑t bant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | bantə̑m | šə̑m bant |
2SG: | bantə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bant |
3SG: | bante | ə̑š bant |
1PL: | bantna | ə̑šna bant |
2PL: | bantda | ə̑šda bant |
3PL: | bantə̑č́ | ə̑št bant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | bantə̑nam | bantə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | bantə̑nat | bantə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | bantə̑n | bantə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | bantə̑nna | bantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | bantə̑nda | bantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | bantə̑nə̑t | bantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | bantam ə̑l'e | om bant ə̑l'e |
2SG: | bantat ə̑l'e | ot bant ə̑l'e |
3SG: | banteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bant ə̑l'e |
1PL: | bantə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bant ə̑l'e |
2PL: | bantə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bant ə̑l'e |
3PL: | bantə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bant ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | bantam ulmaš | om bant ulmaš |
2SG: | bantat ulmaš | ot bant ulmaš |
3SG: | banteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bant ulmaš |
1PL: | bantə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bant ulmaš |
2PL: | bantə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bant ulmaš |
3PL: | bantə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bant ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | bantə̑nam ə̑l'e | bantə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | bantə̑nat ə̑l'e | bantə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | bantə̑n ə̑l'e | bantə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | bantə̑nna ə̑l'e | bantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | bantə̑nda ə̑l'e | bantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | bantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | bantə̑nam ulmaš | bantə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | bantə̑nat ulmaš | bantə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | bantə̑n ulmaš | bantə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | bantə̑nna ulmaš | bantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | bantə̑nda ulmaš | bantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | bantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | bant | it bant |
3SG: | bantše | ə̑nže bant |
1PL: | (bantə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bant) |
2PL: | bantsa | ida bant |
3PL: | bantə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | bantnem | ə̑nem bant |
2SG: | bantnet | ə̑net bant |
3SG: | bantneže | ə̑než bant |
1PL: | bantnena | ə̑nena bant |
2PL: | bantneda | ə̑neda bant |
3PL: | bantnešt | ə̑nešt bant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | bantnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bant ə̑l'e |
2SG: | bantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bant ə̑l'e |
3SG: | bantneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bant ə̑l'e |
1PL: | bantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bant ə̑l'e |
2PL: | bantneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bant ə̑l'e |
3PL: | bantnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bant ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | bantnet ulmaš | ə̑net bant ulmaš |
3SG: | bantneže ulmaš | ə̑než bant ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | bantneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bant ulmaš |
3PL: | bantnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bant ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | bantaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | bantman |
Active participle: | bantše |
Passive participle: | bantme |
Future-necessitive participle: | bantšaš |
Negative participle: | bantdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | bantə̑n |
Negative gerund: | bantde |
Gerund of prior action: | bantmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | bantmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | bantšə̑la |
Nominalization: | bantmaš |
Negative nominalization: | bantdə̑maš |