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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bašmak |
Genitive: | bašmakə̑n |
Dative: | bašmaklan |
Accusative: | bašmakə̑m |
Comparative: | bašmakla |
Comitative: | bašmakge |
Inessive: | bašmakə̑šte |
Illative: | bašmakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bašmakeš |
1SG: | bašmakem |
2SG: | bašmaket |
3SG: | bašmakše |
1PL: | bašmakna |
2PL: | bašmakda |
3PL: | bašmakə̑št |
Plural (1): | bašmak-βlak |
Plural (2): | bašmak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | bašmakla |
Sociative Plural: | bašmakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bašmakem | bašmak-βlak | bašmak-βlakem, bašmakem-βlak |
Genitive: | bašmakemə̑n | bašmak-βlakə̑n | bašmak-βlakemə̑n, bašmakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | bašmakemlan, bašmaklanem | bašmak-βlaklan | bašmak-βlakemlan, bašmakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bašmakemə̑m | bašmak-βlakə̑m | bašmak-βlakemə̑m, bašmakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | bašmakemla, bašmaklam | bašmak-βlakla | bašmak-βlakemla, bašmakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bašmakemge | bašmak-βlakge | bašmak-βlakemge, bašmakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bašmakə̑štem | bašmak-βlakə̑šte | bašmak-βlakə̑štem, bašmakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | bašmakə̑škem | bašmak-βlakə̑š(ke) | bašmak-βlakə̑škem, bašmakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bašmakešem | bašmak-βlakeš | bašmak-βlakešem, bašmakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |