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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | baʃmak |
Genitive: | baʃmakən |
Dative: | baʃmaklan |
Accusative: | baʃmakəm |
Comparative: | baʃmakla |
Comitative: | baʃmakge |
Inessive: | baʃmakəʃte |
Illative: | baʃmakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | baʃmakeʃ |
1SG: | baʃmakem |
2SG: | baʃmaket |
3SG: | baʃmakʃe |
1PL: | baʃmakna |
2PL: | baʃmakda |
3PL: | baʃmakəʃt |
Plural (1): | baʃmak-βlak |
Plural (2): | baʃmak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | baʃmakla |
Sociative Plural: | baʃmakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | baʃmakem | baʃmak-βlak | baʃmak-βlakem, baʃmakem-βlak |
Genitive: | baʃmakemən | baʃmak-βlakən | baʃmak-βlakemən, baʃmakem-βlakən |
Dative: | baʃmakemlan, baʃmaklanem | baʃmak-βlaklan | baʃmak-βlakemlan, baʃmakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | baʃmakeməm | baʃmak-βlakəm | baʃmak-βlakeməm, baʃmakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | baʃmakemla, baʃmaklam | baʃmak-βlakla | baʃmak-βlakemla, baʃmakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | baʃmakemge | baʃmak-βlakge | baʃmak-βlakemge, baʃmakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | baʃmakəʃtem | baʃmak-βlakəʃte | baʃmak-βlakəʃtem, baʃmakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | baʃmakəʃkem | baʃmak-βlakəʃ(ke) | baʃmak-βlakəʃkem, baʃmakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | baʃmakeʃem | baʃmak-βlakeʃ | baʃmak-βlakeʃem, baʃmakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |