Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | binokl'am | om binokl' |
| 2SG: | binokl'at | ot binokl' |
| 3SG: | binokl'eš | ok/ogeš binokl' |
| 1PL: | binokl'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na binokl' |
| 2PL: | binokl'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da binokl' |
| 3PL: | binokl'ə̑t | ogə̑t binokl' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | binokl'ə̑m | šə̑m binokl' |
| 2SG: | binokl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ binokl' |
| 3SG: | binokl'o | ə̑š binokl' |
| 1PL: | binokl'na | ə̑šna binokl' |
| 2PL: | binokl'da | ə̑šda binokl' |
| 3PL: | binokl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št binokl' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | binokl'ə̑nam | binokl'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | binokl'ə̑nat | binokl'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | binokl'ə̑n | binokl'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | binokl'ə̑nna | binokl'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | binokl'ə̑nda | binokl'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | binokl'ə̑nə̑t | binokl'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | binokl'am ə̑l'e | om binokl' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | binokl'at ə̑l'e | ot binokl' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | binokl'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš binokl' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | binokl'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na binokl' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | binokl'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da binokl' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | binokl'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t binokl' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | binokl'am ulmaš | om binokl' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | binokl'at ulmaš | ot binokl' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | binokl'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš binokl' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | binokl'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na binokl' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | binokl'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da binokl' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | binokl'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t binokl' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | binokl'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | binokl'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | binokl'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | binokl'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | binokl'ə̑n ə̑l'e | binokl'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | binokl'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | binokl'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | binokl'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | binokl'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | binokl'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | binokl'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | binokl'ə̑nam ulmaš | binokl'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | binokl'ə̑nat ulmaš | binokl'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | binokl'ə̑n ulmaš | binokl'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | binokl'ə̑nna ulmaš | binokl'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | binokl'ə̑nda ulmaš | binokl'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | binokl'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | binokl'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | binokl' | it binokl' |
| 3SG: | binokl'žo | ə̑nže binokl' |
| 1PL: | (binokl'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na binokl') |
| 2PL: | binokl'za | ida binokl' |
| 3PL: | binokl'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št binokl' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | binokl'nem | ə̑nem binokl' |
| 2SG: | binokl'net | ə̑net binokl' |
| 3SG: | binokl'neže | ə̑než binokl' |
| 1PL: | binokl'nena | ə̑nena binokl' |
| 2PL: | binokl'neda | ə̑neda binokl' |
| 3PL: | binokl'nešt | ə̑nešt binokl' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | binokl'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem binokl' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | binokl'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net binokl' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | binokl'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než binokl' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | binokl'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena binokl' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | binokl'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda binokl' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | binokl'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt binokl' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | binokl'net ulmaš | ə̑net binokl' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | binokl'neže ulmaš | ə̑než binokl' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | binokl'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda binokl' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | binokl'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt binokl' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | binokl'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | binokl'man |
| Active participle: | binokl'šo |
| Passive participle: | binokl'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | binokl'šaš |
| Negative participle: | binokl'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | binokl'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | binokl'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | binokl'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | binokl'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | binokl'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | binokl'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | binokl'də̑maš |
