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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bint |
Genitive: | bintən |
Dative: | bintlan |
Accusative: | bintəm |
Comparative: | bintla |
Comitative: | bintge |
Inessive: | bintəʃte |
Illative: | bintəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | binteʃ |
1SG: | bintem |
2SG: | bintet |
3SG: | bintʃe |
1PL: | bintna |
2PL: | bintda |
3PL: | bintəʃt |
Plural (1): | bint-βlak |
Plural (2): | bint-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | bintla |
Sociative Plural: | bintmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bintem | bint-βlak | bint-βlakem, bintem-βlak |
Genitive: | bintemən | bint-βlakən | bint-βlakemən, bintem-βlakən |
Dative: | bintemlan, bintlanem | bint-βlaklan | bint-βlakemlan, bintem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | binteməm | bint-βlakəm | bint-βlakeməm, bintem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | bintemla, bintlam | bint-βlakla | bint-βlakemla, bintem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bintemge | bint-βlakge | bint-βlakemge, bintem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bintəʃtem | bint-βlakəʃte | bint-βlakəʃtem, bintem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | bintəʃkem | bint-βlakəʃ(ke) | bint-βlakəʃkem, bintem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | binteʃem | bint-βlakeʃ | bint-βlakeʃem, bintem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |