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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | biotok |
Genitive: | biotokə̑n |
Dative: | biotoklan |
Accusative: | biotokə̑m |
Comparative: | biotokla |
Comitative: | biotokge |
Inessive: | biotokə̑što |
Illative: | biotokə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | biotokeš |
1SG: | biotokem |
2SG: | biotoket |
3SG: | biotokšo |
1PL: | biotokna |
2PL: | biotokda |
3PL: | biotokə̑št |
Plural (1): | biotok-βlak |
Plural (2): | biotok-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | biotokla |
Sociative Plural: | biotokmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | biotokem | biotok-βlak | biotok-βlakem, biotokem-βlak |
Genitive: | biotokemə̑n | biotok-βlakə̑n | biotok-βlakemə̑n, biotokem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | biotokemlan, biotoklanem | biotok-βlaklan | biotok-βlakemlan, biotokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | biotokemə̑m | biotok-βlakə̑m | biotok-βlakemə̑m, biotokem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | biotokemla, biotoklam | biotok-βlakla | biotok-βlakemla, biotokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | biotokemge | biotok-βlakge | biotok-βlakemge, biotokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | biotokə̑štem | biotok-βlakə̑šte | biotok-βlakə̑štem, biotokem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | biotokə̑škem | biotok-βlakə̑š(ke) | biotok-βlakə̑škem, biotokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | biotokešem | biotok-βlakeš | biotok-βlakešem, biotokem-βlakeš |
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