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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | birkan |
Genitive: | birkanə̑n |
Dative: | birkanlan |
Accusative: | birkanə̑m |
Comparative: | birkanla |
Comitative: | birkange |
Inessive: | birkanə̑šte |
Illative: | birkanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | birkaneš |
1SG: | birkanem |
2SG: | birkanet |
3SG: | birkanže |
1PL: | birkanna |
2PL: | birkanda |
3PL: | birkanə̑št |
Plural (1): | birkan-βlak |
Plural (2): | birkan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | birkanla |
Sociative Plural: | birkanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | birkanem | birkan-βlak | birkan-βlakem, birkanem-βlak |
Genitive: | birkanemə̑n | birkan-βlakə̑n | birkan-βlakemə̑n, birkanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | birkanemlan, birkanlanem | birkan-βlaklan | birkan-βlakemlan, birkanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | birkanemə̑m | birkan-βlakə̑m | birkan-βlakemə̑m, birkanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | birkanemla, birkanlam | birkan-βlakla | birkan-βlakemla, birkanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | birkanemge | birkan-βlakge | birkan-βlakemge, birkanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | birkanə̑štem | birkan-βlakə̑šte | birkan-βlakə̑štem, birkanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | birkanə̑škem | birkan-βlakə̑š(ke) | birkan-βlakə̑škem, birkanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | birkanešem | birkan-βlakeš | birkan-βlakešem, birkanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |