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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | boltun |
Genitive: | boltunə̑n |
Dative: | boltunlan |
Accusative: | boltunə̑m |
Comparative: | boltunla |
Comitative: | boltunge |
Inessive: | boltunə̑što |
Illative: | boltunə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | boltuneš |
1SG: | boltunem |
2SG: | boltunet |
3SG: | boltunžo |
1PL: | boltunna |
2PL: | boltunda |
3PL: | boltunə̑št |
Plural (1): | boltun-βlak |
Plural (2): | boltun-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | boltunla |
Sociative Plural: | boltunmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | boltunem | boltun-βlak | boltun-βlakem, boltunem-βlak |
Genitive: | boltunemə̑n | boltun-βlakə̑n | boltun-βlakemə̑n, boltunem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | boltunemlan, boltunlanem | boltun-βlaklan | boltun-βlakemlan, boltunem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | boltunemə̑m | boltun-βlakə̑m | boltun-βlakemə̑m, boltunem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | boltunemla, boltunlam | boltun-βlakla | boltun-βlakemla, boltunem-βlakla |
Comitative: | boltunemge | boltun-βlakge | boltun-βlakemge, boltunem-βlakge |
Inessive: | boltunə̑štem | boltun-βlakə̑šte | boltun-βlakə̑štem, boltunem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | boltunə̑škem | boltun-βlakə̑š(ke) | boltun-βlakə̑škem, boltunem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | boltunešem | boltun-βlakeš | boltun-βlakešem, boltunem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |