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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bolt |
Genitive: | boltə̑n |
Dative: | boltlan |
Accusative: | boltə̑m |
Comparative: | boltla |
Comitative: | boltge |
Inessive: | boltə̑što |
Illative: | boltə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | bolteš |
1SG: | boltem |
2SG: | boltet |
3SG: | boltšo |
1PL: | boltna |
2PL: | boltda |
3PL: | boltə̑št |
Plural (1): | bolt-βlak |
Plural (2): | bolt-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | boltla |
Sociative Plural: | boltmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | boltem | bolt-βlak | bolt-βlakem, boltem-βlak |
Genitive: | boltemə̑n | bolt-βlakə̑n | bolt-βlakemə̑n, boltem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | boltemlan, boltlanem | bolt-βlaklan | bolt-βlakemlan, boltem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | boltemə̑m | bolt-βlakə̑m | bolt-βlakemə̑m, boltem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | boltemla, boltlam | bolt-βlakla | bolt-βlakemla, boltem-βlakla |
Comitative: | boltemge | bolt-βlakge | bolt-βlakemge, boltem-βlakge |
Inessive: | boltə̑štem | bolt-βlakə̑šte | bolt-βlakə̑štem, boltem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | boltə̑škem | bolt-βlakə̑š(ke) | bolt-βlakə̑škem, boltem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | boltešem | bolt-βlakeš | bolt-βlakešem, boltem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |