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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | boret͡s |
Genitive: | boret͡sən |
Dative: | boret͡slan |
Accusative: | boret͡səm |
Comparative: | boret͡sla |
Comitative: | boret͡sge |
Inessive: | boret͡səʃte |
Illative: | boret͡səʃ(ke) |
Lative: | boret͡seʃ |
1SG: | boret͡sem |
2SG: | boret͡set |
3SG: | boret͡sʃe |
1PL: | boret͡sna |
2PL: | boret͡sda |
3PL: | boret͡səʃt |
Plural (1): | boret͡s-βlak |
Plural (2): | boret͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | boret͡sla |
Sociative Plural: | boret͡smət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | boret͡sem | boret͡s-βlak | boret͡s-βlakem, boret͡sem-βlak |
Genitive: | boret͡semən | boret͡s-βlakən | boret͡s-βlakemən, boret͡sem-βlakən |
Dative: | boret͡semlan, boret͡slanem | boret͡s-βlaklan | boret͡s-βlakemlan, boret͡sem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | boret͡seməm | boret͡s-βlakəm | boret͡s-βlakeməm, boret͡sem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | boret͡semla, boret͡slam | boret͡s-βlakla | boret͡s-βlakemla, boret͡sem-βlakla |
Comitative: | boret͡semge | boret͡s-βlakge | boret͡s-βlakemge, boret͡sem-βlakge |
Inessive: | boret͡səʃtem | boret͡s-βlakəʃte | boret͡s-βlakəʃtem, boret͡sem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | boret͡səʃkem | boret͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | boret͡s-βlakəʃkem, boret͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | boret͡seʃem | boret͡s-βlakeʃ | boret͡s-βlakeʃem, boret͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |