Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borš́š́am | om borš́š́ |
| 2SG: | borš́š́at | ot borš́š́ |
| 3SG: | borš́š́eš | ok/ogeš borš́š́ |
| 1PL: | borš́š́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na borš́š́ |
| 2PL: | borš́š́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da borš́š́ |
| 3PL: | borš́š́ə̑t | ogə̑t borš́š́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borš́š́ə̑m | šə̑m borš́š́ |
| 2SG: | borš́š́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ borš́š́ |
| 3SG: | borš́š́o | ə̑š borš́š́ |
| 1PL: | borš́š́na | ə̑šna borš́š́ |
| 2PL: | borš́š́da | ə̑šda borš́š́ |
| 3PL: | borš́š́ə̑č́ | ə̑št borš́š́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borš́š́ə̑nam | borš́š́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | borš́š́ə̑nat | borš́š́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | borš́š́ə̑n | borš́š́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | borš́š́ə̑nna | borš́š́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | borš́š́ə̑nda | borš́š́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | borš́š́ə̑nə̑t | borš́š́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borš́š́am ə̑l'e | om borš́š́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | borš́š́at ə̑l'e | ot borš́š́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | borš́š́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš borš́š́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | borš́š́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na borš́š́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | borš́š́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da borš́š́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | borš́š́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t borš́š́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borš́š́am ulmaš | om borš́š́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | borš́š́at ulmaš | ot borš́š́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | borš́š́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš borš́š́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | borš́š́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na borš́š́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | borš́š́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da borš́š́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | borš́š́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t borš́š́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borš́š́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | borš́š́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | borš́š́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | borš́š́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | borš́š́ə̑n ə̑l'e | borš́š́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | borš́š́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | borš́š́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | borš́š́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | borš́š́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | borš́š́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | borš́š́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borš́š́ə̑nam ulmaš | borš́š́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | borš́š́ə̑nat ulmaš | borš́š́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | borš́š́ə̑n ulmaš | borš́š́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | borš́š́ə̑nna ulmaš | borš́š́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | borš́š́ə̑nda ulmaš | borš́š́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | borš́š́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | borš́š́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | borš́š́ | it borš́š́ |
| 3SG: | borš́š́šo | ə̑nže borš́š́ |
| 1PL: | (borš́š́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na borš́š́) |
| 2PL: | borš́š́sa | ida borš́š́ |
| 3PL: | borš́š́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št borš́š́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borš́š́nem | ə̑nem borš́š́ |
| 2SG: | borš́š́net | ə̑net borš́š́ |
| 3SG: | borš́š́neže | ə̑než borš́š́ |
| 1PL: | borš́š́nena | ə̑nena borš́š́ |
| 2PL: | borš́š́neda | ə̑neda borš́š́ |
| 3PL: | borš́š́nešt | ə̑nešt borš́š́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | borš́š́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem borš́š́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | borš́š́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net borš́š́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | borš́š́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než borš́š́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | borš́š́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena borš́š́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | borš́š́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda borš́š́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | borš́š́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt borš́š́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | borš́š́net ulmaš | ə̑net borš́š́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | borš́š́neže ulmaš | ə̑než borš́š́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | borš́š́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda borš́š́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | borš́š́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt borš́š́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | borš́š́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | borš́š́man |
| Active participle: | borš́š́šo |
| Passive participle: | borš́š́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | borš́š́šaš |
| Negative participle: | borš́š́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | borš́š́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | borš́š́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | borš́š́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | borš́š́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | borš́š́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | borš́š́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | borš́š́də̑maš |
