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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bot |
Genitive: | botə̑n |
Dative: | botlan |
Accusative: | botə̑m |
Comparative: | botla |
Comitative: | botge |
Inessive: | botə̑što |
Illative: | botə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | boteš |
1SG: | botem |
2SG: | botet |
3SG: | botšo |
1PL: | botna |
2PL: | botda |
3PL: | botə̑št |
Plural (1): | bot-βlak |
Plural (2): | bot-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | botla |
Sociative Plural: | botmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | botem | bot-βlak | bot-βlakem, botem-βlak |
Genitive: | botemə̑n | bot-βlakə̑n | bot-βlakemə̑n, botem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | botemlan, botlanem | bot-βlaklan | bot-βlakemlan, botem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | botemə̑m | bot-βlakə̑m | bot-βlakemə̑m, botem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | botemla, botlam | bot-βlakla | bot-βlakemla, botem-βlakla |
Comitative: | botemge | bot-βlakge | bot-βlakemge, botem-βlakge |
Inessive: | botə̑štem | bot-βlakə̑šte | bot-βlakə̑štem, botem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | botə̑škem | bot-βlakə̑š(ke) | bot-βlakə̑škem, botem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | botešem | bot-βlakeš | bot-βlakešem, botem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |