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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bŕuko |
Genitive: | bŕukən |
Dative: | bŕukəlan |
Accusative: | bŕukəm |
Comparative: | bŕukəla |
Comitative: | bŕukəge |
Inessive: | bŕukəʃto |
Illative: | bŕukəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | bŕukeʃ |
1SG: | bŕukem |
2SG: | bŕuket |
3SG: | bŕukəʒ(o) |
1PL: | bŕukəna |
2PL: | bŕukəda |
3PL: | bŕukəʃt |
Plural (1): | bŕuko-βlak |
Plural (2): | bŕuko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | bŕukəla |
Sociative Plural: | bŕukəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bŕukem | bŕuko-βlak | bŕuko-βlakem, bŕukem-βlak |
Genitive: | bŕukemən | bŕuko-βlakən | bŕuko-βlakemən, bŕukem-βlakən |
Dative: | bŕukemlan, bŕukəlanem | bŕuko-βlaklan | bŕuko-βlakemlan, bŕukem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bŕukeməm | bŕuko-βlakəm | bŕuko-βlakeməm, bŕukem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | bŕukemla, bŕukəlam | bŕuko-βlakla | bŕuko-βlakemla, bŕukem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bŕukemge | bŕuko-βlakge | bŕuko-βlakemge, bŕukem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bŕukəʃtem | bŕuko-βlakəʃte | bŕuko-βlakəʃtem, bŕukem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | bŕukəʃkem | bŕuko-βlakəʃ(ke) | bŕuko-βlakəʃkem, bŕukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bŕukeʃem | bŕuko-βlakeʃ | bŕuko-βlakeʃem, bŕukem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |