Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβecam | om bud'onoβec |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβecat | ot bud'onoβec |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβeceš | ok/ogeš bud'onoβec |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bud'onoβec |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bud'onoβec |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβecə̑t | ogə̑t bud'onoβec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβecə̑m | šə̑m bud'onoβec |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bud'onoβec |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβece | ə̑š bud'onoβec |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβecna | ə̑šna bud'onoβec |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβecda | ə̑šda bud'onoβec |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβecə̑č́ | ə̑št bud'onoβec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβecə̑nam | bud'onoβecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβecə̑nat | bud'onoβecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβecə̑n | bud'onoβecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβecə̑nna | bud'onoβecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβecə̑nda | bud'onoβecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβecə̑nə̑t | bud'onoβecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβecam ə̑l'e | om bud'onoβec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβecat ə̑l'e | ot bud'onoβec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβeceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bud'onoβec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bud'onoβec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bud'onoβec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bud'onoβec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβecam ulmaš | om bud'onoβec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβecat ulmaš | ot bud'onoβec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβeceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bud'onoβec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bud'onoβec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bud'onoβec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bud'onoβec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβecə̑nam ə̑l'e | bud'onoβecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβecə̑nat ə̑l'e | bud'onoβecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβecə̑n ə̑l'e | bud'onoβecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβecə̑nna ə̑l'e | bud'onoβecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβecə̑nda ə̑l'e | bud'onoβecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bud'onoβecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβecə̑nam ulmaš | bud'onoβecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβecə̑nat ulmaš | bud'onoβecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβecə̑n ulmaš | bud'onoβecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβecə̑nna ulmaš | bud'onoβecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβecə̑nda ulmaš | bud'onoβecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bud'onoβecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβec | it bud'onoβec |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβecše | ə̑nže bud'onoβec |
| 1PL: | (bud'onoβecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bud'onoβec) |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβecsa | ida bud'onoβec |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bud'onoβec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβecnem | ə̑nem bud'onoβec |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβecnet | ə̑net bud'onoβec |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβecneže | ə̑než bud'onoβec |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβecnena | ə̑nena bud'onoβec |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβecneda | ə̑neda bud'onoβec |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβecnešt | ə̑nešt bud'onoβec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bud'onoβecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bud'onoβec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bud'onoβec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bud'onoβec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bud'onoβecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bud'onoβec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bud'onoβec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bud'onoβec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bud'onoβecnet ulmaš | ə̑net bud'onoβec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bud'onoβecneže ulmaš | ə̑než bud'onoβec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bud'onoβecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bud'onoβec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bud'onoβecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bud'onoβec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bud'onoβecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bud'onoβecman |
| Active participle: | bud'onoβecše |
| Passive participle: | bud'onoβecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bud'onoβecšaš |
| Negative participle: | bud'onoβecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bud'onoβecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bud'onoβecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bud'onoβecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bud'onoβecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bud'onoβecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bud'onoβecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bud'onoβecdə̑maš |
