Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujam | om buj |
| 2SG: | bujat | ot buj |
| 3SG: | buješ | ok/ogeš buj |
| 1PL: | bujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na buj |
| 2PL: | bujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da buj |
| 3PL: | bujə̑t | ogə̑t buj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujə̑m | šə̑m buj |
| 2SG: | bujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ buj |
| 3SG: | bujo | ə̑š buj |
| 1PL: | bujna | ə̑šna buj |
| 2PL: | bujda | ə̑šda buj |
| 3PL: | bujə̑č́ | ə̑št buj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujə̑nam | bujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bujə̑nat | bujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bujə̑n | bujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bujə̑nna | bujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bujə̑nda | bujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bujə̑nə̑t | bujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujam ə̑l'e | om buj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bujat ə̑l'e | ot buj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš buj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na buj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da buj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t buj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujam ulmaš | om buj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bujat ulmaš | ot buj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš buj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na buj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da buj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t buj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujə̑nam ə̑l'e | bujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bujə̑nat ə̑l'e | bujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bujə̑n ə̑l'e | bujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bujə̑nna ə̑l'e | bujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bujə̑nda ə̑l'e | bujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujə̑nam ulmaš | bujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bujə̑nat ulmaš | bujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bujə̑n ulmaš | bujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bujə̑nna ulmaš | bujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bujə̑nda ulmaš | bujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | buj | it buj |
| 3SG: | bujžo | ə̑nže buj |
| 1PL: | (bujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na buj) |
| 2PL: | bujza | ida buj |
| 3PL: | bujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št buj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujnem | ə̑nem buj |
| 2SG: | bujnet | ə̑net buj |
| 3SG: | bujneže | ə̑než buj |
| 1PL: | bujnena | ə̑nena buj |
| 2PL: | bujneda | ə̑neda buj |
| 3PL: | bujnešt | ə̑nešt buj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem buj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net buj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než buj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena buj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda buj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt buj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bujnet ulmaš | ə̑net buj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bujneže ulmaš | ə̑než buj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda buj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt buj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bujman |
| Active participle: | bujšo |
| Passive participle: | bujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bujšaš |
| Negative participle: | bujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bujdə̑maš |
