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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bukəmga |
Genitive: | bukəmgan |
Dative: | bukəmgalan |
Accusative: | bukəmgam |
Comparative: | bukəmgala |
Comitative: | bukəmgage |
Inessive: | bukəmgaʃte |
Illative: | bukəmgaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bukəmgaʃ |
1SG: | bukəmgam |
2SG: | bukəmgat |
3SG: | bukəmgaʒ(e) |
1PL: | bukəmgana |
2PL: | bukəmgada |
3PL: | bukəmgaʃt |
Plural (1): | bukəmga-βlak |
Plural (2): | bukəmga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | bukəmgala |
Sociative Plural: | bukəmgamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bukəmgam | bukəmga-βlak | bukəmga-βlakem, bukəmgam-βlak |
Genitive: | bukəmgamən | bukəmga-βlakən | bukəmga-βlakemən, bukəmgam-βlakən |
Dative: | bukəmgamlan, bukəmgalanem | bukəmga-βlaklan | bukəmga-βlakemlan, bukəmgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bukəmgaməm | bukəmga-βlakəm | bukəmga-βlakeməm, bukəmgam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | bukəmgamla, bukəmgalam | bukəmga-βlakla | bukəmga-βlakemla, bukəmgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | bukəmgamge | bukəmga-βlakge | bukəmga-βlakemge, bukəmgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | bukəmgaʃtem | bukəmga-βlakəʃte | bukəmga-βlakəʃtem, bukəmgam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | bukəmgaʃkem | bukəmga-βlakəʃ(ke) | bukəmga-βlakəʃkem, bukəmgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bukəmgaʃem | bukəmga-βlakeʃ | bukəmga-βlakeʃem, bukəmgam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |