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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | бук |
Genitive: | букын |
Dative: | буклан |
Accusative: | букым |
Comparative: | букла |
Comitative: | букге |
Inessive: | букышто |
Illative: | букыш(ко) |
Lative: | букеш |
1SG: | букем |
2SG: | букет |
3SG: | букшо |
1PL: | букна |
2PL: | букда |
3PL: | букышт |
Plural (1): | бук-влак |
Plural (2): | бук-шамыч |
Short Plural: | букла |
Sociative Plural: | букмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | букем | бук-влак | бук-влакем, букем-влак |
Genitive: | букемын | бук-влакын | бук-влакемын, букем-влакын |
Dative: | букемлан, букланем | бук-влаклан | бук-влакемлан, букем-влаклан |
Accusative: | букемым | бук-влакым | бук-влакемым, букем-влакым |
Comparative: | букемла, буклам | бук-влакла | бук-влакемла, букем-влакла |
Comitative: | букемге | бук-влакге | бук-влакемге, букем-влакге |
Inessive: | букыштем | бук-влакыште | бук-влакыштем, букем-влакыште |
Illative: | букышкем | бук-влакыш(ке) | бук-влакышкем, букем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | букешем | бук-влакеш | бук-влакешем, букем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |