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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | burt |
Genitive: | burtən |
Dative: | burtlan |
Accusative: | burtəm |
Comparative: | burtla |
Comitative: | burtge |
Inessive: | burtəʃto |
Illative: | burtəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | burteʃ |
1SG: | burtem |
2SG: | burtet |
3SG: | burtʃo |
1PL: | burtna |
2PL: | burtda |
3PL: | burtəʃt |
Plural (1): | burt-βlak |
Plural (2): | burt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | burtla |
Sociative Plural: | burtmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | burtem | burt-βlak | burt-βlakem, burtem-βlak |
Genitive: | burtemən | burt-βlakən | burt-βlakemən, burtem-βlakən |
Dative: | burtemlan, burtlanem | burt-βlaklan | burt-βlakemlan, burtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | burteməm | burt-βlakəm | burt-βlakeməm, burtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | burtemla, burtlam | burt-βlakla | burt-βlakemla, burtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | burtemge | burt-βlakge | burt-βlakemge, burtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | burtəʃtem | burt-βlakəʃte | burt-βlakəʃtem, burtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | burtəʃkem | burt-βlakəʃ(ke) | burt-βlakəʃkem, burtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | burteʃem | burt-βlakeʃ | burt-βlakeʃem, burtem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |