Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetam | om bufet |
| 2SG: | bufetat | ot bufet |
| 3SG: | bufeteš | ok/ogeš bufet |
| 1PL: | bufetə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bufet |
| 2PL: | bufetə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bufet |
| 3PL: | bufetə̑t | ogə̑t bufet |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetə̑m | šə̑m bufet |
| 2SG: | bufetə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bufet |
| 3SG: | bufete | ə̑š bufet |
| 1PL: | bufetna | ə̑šna bufet |
| 2PL: | bufetda | ə̑šda bufet |
| 3PL: | bufetə̑č́ | ə̑št bufet |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetə̑nam | bufetə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bufetə̑nat | bufetə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bufetə̑n | bufetə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bufetə̑nna | bufetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bufetə̑nda | bufetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bufetə̑nə̑t | bufetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetam ə̑l'e | om bufet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bufetat ə̑l'e | ot bufet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bufeteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bufet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bufetə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bufet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bufetə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bufet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bufetə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bufet ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetam ulmaš | om bufet ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bufetat ulmaš | ot bufet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bufeteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bufet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bufetə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bufet ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bufetə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bufet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bufetə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bufet ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetə̑nam ə̑l'e | bufetə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bufetə̑nat ə̑l'e | bufetə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bufetə̑n ə̑l'e | bufetə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bufetə̑nna ə̑l'e | bufetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bufetə̑nda ə̑l'e | bufetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bufetə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bufetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetə̑nam ulmaš | bufetə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bufetə̑nat ulmaš | bufetə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bufetə̑n ulmaš | bufetə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bufetə̑nna ulmaš | bufetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bufetə̑nda ulmaš | bufetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bufetə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bufetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bufet | it bufet |
| 3SG: | bufetše | ə̑nže bufet |
| 1PL: | (bufetə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bufet) |
| 2PL: | bufetsa | ida bufet |
| 3PL: | bufetə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bufet |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetnem | ə̑nem bufet |
| 2SG: | bufetnet | ə̑net bufet |
| 3SG: | bufetneže | ə̑než bufet |
| 1PL: | bufetnena | ə̑nena bufet |
| 2PL: | bufetneda | ə̑neda bufet |
| 3PL: | bufetnešt | ə̑nešt bufet |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bufet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bufetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bufet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bufetneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bufet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bufetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bufet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bufetneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bufet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bufetnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bufet ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bufetnet ulmaš | ə̑net bufet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bufetneže ulmaš | ə̑než bufet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bufetneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bufet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bufetnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bufet ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bufetaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bufetman |
| Active participle: | bufetše |
| Passive participle: | bufetme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bufetšaš |
| Negative participle: | bufetdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bufetə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bufetde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bufetmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bufetmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bufetšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bufetmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bufetdə̑maš |
