Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχtem | om buχto |
| 2SG: | buχtet | ot buχto |
| 3SG: | buχta | ok/ogeš buχto |
| 1PL: | buχtena | ona/ogə̑na buχto |
| 2PL: | buχteda | oda/ogə̑da buχto |
| 3PL: | buχtat | ogə̑t buχto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχtə̑šə̑m | šə̑m buχto |
| 2SG: | buχtə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ buχto |
| 3SG: | buχtə̑š | ə̑š buχto |
| 1PL: | buχtə̑šna | ə̑šna buχto |
| 2PL: | buχtə̑šda | ə̑šda buχto |
| 3PL: | buχtə̑št | ə̑št buχto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχtenam | buχten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | buχtenat | buχten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | buχten | buχten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | buχtenna | buχten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | buχtenda | buχten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | buχtenə̑t | buχten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχtem ə̑l'e | om buχto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buχtet ə̑l'e | ot buχto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buχta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš buχto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buχtena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na buχto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buχteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da buχto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buχtat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t buχto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχtem ulmaš | om buχto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | buχtet ulmaš | ot buχto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buχta ulmaš | ok/ogeš buχto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | buχtena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na buχto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | buχteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da buχto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buχtat ulmaš | ogə̑t buχto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχtenam ə̑l'e | buχten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buχtenat ə̑l'e | buχten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buχten ə̑l'e | buχten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buχtenna ə̑l'e | buχten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buχtenda ə̑l'e | buχten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buχten ə̑l'e | buχten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχtenam ulmaš | buχten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | buχtenat ulmaš | buχten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buχten ulmaš | buχten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | buχtenna ulmaš | buχten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | buχtenda ulmaš | buχten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buχten ulmaš | buχten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | buχto | it buχto |
| 3SG: | buχtə̑žo | ə̑nže buχto |
| 1PL: | (buχtena) | (ona/ogə̑na buχto) |
| 2PL: | buχtə̑za | ida buχto |
| 3PL: | buχtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št buχto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχtə̑nem | ə̑nem buχto |
| 2SG: | buχtə̑net | ə̑net buχto |
| 3SG: | buχtə̑neže | ə̑než buχto |
| 1PL: | buχtə̑nena | ə̑nena buχto |
| 2PL: | buχtə̑neda | ə̑neda buχto |
| 3PL: | buχtə̑nešt | ə̑nešt buχto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | buχtə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem buχto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | buχtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net buχto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | buχtə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než buχto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | buχtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena buχto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | buχtə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda buχto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | buχtə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt buχto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | buχtə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net buχto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | buχtə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než buχto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | buχtə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda buχto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | buχtə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt buχto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | buχtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | buχtə̑man |
| Active participle: | buχtə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | buχtə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | buχtə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | buχtə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | buχten |
| Negative gerund: | buχtə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | buχtə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | buχtə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | buχtə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | buχtə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | buχtə̑də̑maš |
