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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | b'ust |
Genitive: | b'ustə̑n |
Dative: | b'ustlan |
Accusative: | b'ustə̑m |
Comparative: | b'ustla |
Comitative: | b'ustge |
Inessive: | b'ustə̑što |
Illative: | b'ustə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | b'usteš |
1SG: | b'ustem |
2SG: | b'ustet |
3SG: | b'ustšo |
1PL: | b'ustna |
2PL: | b'ustda |
3PL: | b'ustə̑št |
Plural (1): | b'ust-βlak |
Plural (2): | b'ust-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | b'ustla |
Sociative Plural: | b'ustmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | b'ustem | b'ust-βlak | b'ust-βlakem, b'ustem-βlak |
Genitive: | b'ustemə̑n | b'ust-βlakə̑n | b'ust-βlakemə̑n, b'ustem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | b'ustemlan, b'ustlanem | b'ust-βlaklan | b'ust-βlakemlan, b'ustem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | b'ustemə̑m | b'ust-βlakə̑m | b'ust-βlakemə̑m, b'ustem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | b'ustemla, b'ustlam | b'ust-βlakla | b'ust-βlakemla, b'ustem-βlakla |
Comitative: | b'ustemge | b'ust-βlakge | b'ust-βlakemge, b'ustem-βlakge |
Inessive: | b'ustə̑štem | b'ust-βlakə̑šte | b'ust-βlakə̑štem, b'ustem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | b'ustə̑škem | b'ust-βlakə̑š(ke) | b'ust-βlakə̑škem, b'ustem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | b'ustešem | b'ust-βlakeš | b'ust-βlakešem, b'ustem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |