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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βada |
Genitive: | βadan |
Dative: | βadalan |
Accusative: | βadam |
Comparative: | βadala |
Comitative: | βadage |
Inessive: | βadašte |
Illative: | βadaš(ke) |
Lative: | βadaš |
1SG: | βadam |
2SG: | βadat |
3SG: | βadaž(e) |
1PL: | βadana |
2PL: | βadada |
3PL: | βadašt |
Plural (1): | βada-βlak |
Plural (2): | βada-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βadala |
Sociative Plural: | βadamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βadam | βada-βlak | βada-βlakem, βadam-βlak |
Genitive: | βadamə̑n | βada-βlakə̑n | βada-βlakemə̑n, βadam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βadamlan, βadalanem | βada-βlaklan | βada-βlakemlan, βadam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βadamə̑m | βada-βlakə̑m | βada-βlakemə̑m, βadam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βadamla, βadalam | βada-βlakla | βada-βlakemla, βadam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βadamge | βada-βlakge | βada-βlakemge, βadam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βadaštem | βada-βlakə̑šte | βada-βlakə̑štem, βadam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βadaškem | βada-βlakə̑š(ke) | βada-βlakə̑škem, βadam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βadašem | βada-βlakeš | βada-βlakešem, βadam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |