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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaʒ |
Genitive: | βaʒən |
Dative: | βaʒlan |
Accusative: | βaʒəm |
Comparative: | βaʒla |
Comitative: | βaʒge |
Inessive: | βaʒəʃte |
Illative: | βaʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʒeʃ |
1SG: | βaʒem |
2SG: | βaʒet |
3SG: | βaʒʃe |
1PL: | βaʒna |
2PL: | βaʒda |
3PL: | βaʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | βaʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaʒla |
Sociative Plural: | βaʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaʒem | βaʒ-βlak | βaʒ-βlakem, βaʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaʒemən | βaʒ-βlakən | βaʒ-βlakemən, βaʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaʒemlan, βaʒlanem | βaʒ-βlaklan | βaʒ-βlakemlan, βaʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaʒeməm | βaʒ-βlakəm | βaʒ-βlakeməm, βaʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaʒemla, βaʒlam | βaʒ-βlakla | βaʒ-βlakemla, βaʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaʒemge | βaʒ-βlakge | βaʒ-βlakemge, βaʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaʒəʃtem | βaʒ-βlakəʃte | βaʒ-βlakəʃtem, βaʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʒəʃkem | βaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʒ-βlakəʃkem, βaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʒeʃem | βaʒ-βlakeʃ | βaʒ-βlakeʃem, βaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |