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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βakʃmaʃ |
Genitive: | βakʃmaʃən |
Dative: | βakʃmaʃlan |
Accusative: | βakʃmaʃəm |
Comparative: | βakʃmaʃla |
Comitative: | βakʃmaʃge |
Inessive: | βakʃmaʃte, βakʃmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | βakʃmaʃke, βakʃmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βakʃmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | βakʃmaʃem |
2SG: | βakʃmaʃet |
3SG: | βakʃmaʃːe, βakʃmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βakʃmaʃna |
2PL: | βakʃmaʃda |
3PL: | βakʃmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βakʃmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βakʃmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βakʃmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βakʃmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βakʃmaʃem | βakʃmaʃ-βlak | βakʃmaʃ-βlakem, βakʃmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βakʃmaʃemən | βakʃmaʃ-βlakən | βakʃmaʃ-βlakemən, βakʃmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βakʃmaʃemlan, βakʃmaʃlanem | βakʃmaʃ-βlaklan | βakʃmaʃ-βlakemlan, βakʃmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βakʃmaʃeməm | βakʃmaʃ-βlakəm | βakʃmaʃ-βlakeməm, βakʃmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βakʃmaʃemla, βakʃmaʃlam | βakʃmaʃ-βlakla | βakʃmaʃ-βlakemla, βakʃmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βakʃmaʃemge | βakʃmaʃ-βlakge | βakʃmaʃ-βlakemge, βakʃmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βakʃmaʃtem, βakʃmaʃəʃtem | βakʃmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βakʃmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βakʃmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βakʃmaʃkem, βakʃmaʃəʃkem | βakʃmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βakʃmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βakʃmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βakʃmaʃeʃem | βakʃmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βakʃmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βakʃmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |