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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βakʃoza |
Genitive: | βakʃozan |
Dative: | βakʃozalan |
Accusative: | βakʃozam |
Comparative: | βakʃozala |
Comitative: | βakʃozage |
Inessive: | βakʃozaʃte |
Illative: | βakʃozaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βakʃozaʃ |
1SG: | βakʃozam |
2SG: | βakʃozat |
3SG: | βakʃozaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βakʃozana |
2PL: | βakʃozada |
3PL: | βakʃozaʃt |
Plural (1): | βakʃoza-βlak |
Plural (2): | βakʃoza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βakʃozala |
Sociative Plural: | βakʃozamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βakʃozam | βakʃoza-βlak | βakʃoza-βlakem, βakʃozam-βlak |
Genitive: | βakʃozamən | βakʃoza-βlakən | βakʃoza-βlakemən, βakʃozam-βlakən |
Dative: | βakʃozamlan, βakʃozalanem | βakʃoza-βlaklan | βakʃoza-βlakemlan, βakʃozam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βakʃozaməm | βakʃoza-βlakəm | βakʃoza-βlakeməm, βakʃozam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βakʃozamla, βakʃozalam | βakʃoza-βlakla | βakʃoza-βlakemla, βakʃozam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βakʃozamge | βakʃoza-βlakge | βakʃoza-βlakemge, βakʃozam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βakʃozaʃtem | βakʃoza-βlakəʃte | βakʃoza-βlakəʃtem, βakʃozam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βakʃozaʃkem | βakʃoza-βlakəʃ(ke) | βakʃoza-βlakəʃkem, βakʃozam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βakʃozaʃem | βakʃoza-βlakeʃ | βakʃoza-βlakeʃem, βakʃozam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |