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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaʎok |
Genitive: | βaʎokən |
Dative: | βaʎoklan |
Accusative: | βaʎokəm |
Comparative: | βaʎokla |
Comitative: | βaʎokge |
Inessive: | βaʎokəʃto |
Illative: | βaʎokəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βaʎokeʃ |
1SG: | βaʎokem |
2SG: | βaʎoket |
3SG: | βaʎokʃo |
1PL: | βaʎokna |
2PL: | βaʎokda |
3PL: | βaʎokəʃt |
Plural (1): | βaʎok-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaʎok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaʎokla |
Sociative Plural: | βaʎokmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaʎokem | βaʎok-βlak | βaʎok-βlakem, βaʎokem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaʎokemən | βaʎok-βlakən | βaʎok-βlakemən, βaʎokem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaʎokemlan, βaʎoklanem | βaʎok-βlaklan | βaʎok-βlakemlan, βaʎokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaʎokeməm | βaʎok-βlakəm | βaʎok-βlakeməm, βaʎokem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaʎokemla, βaʎoklam | βaʎok-βlakla | βaʎok-βlakemla, βaʎokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaʎokemge | βaʎok-βlakge | βaʎok-βlakemge, βaʎokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaʎokəʃtem | βaʎok-βlakəʃte | βaʎok-βlakəʃtem, βaʎokem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʎokəʃkem | βaʎok-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʎok-βlakəʃkem, βaʎokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʎokeʃem | βaʎok-βlakeʃ | βaʎok-βlakeʃem, βaʎokem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |