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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaniʎan |
Genitive: | βaniʎanən |
Dative: | βaniʎanlan |
Accusative: | βaniʎanəm |
Comparative: | βaniʎanla |
Comitative: | βaniʎange |
Inessive: | βaniʎanəʃte |
Illative: | βaniʎanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaniʎaneʃ |
1SG: | βaniʎanem |
2SG: | βaniʎanet |
3SG: | βaniʎanʒe |
1PL: | βaniʎanːa |
2PL: | βaniʎanda |
3PL: | βaniʎanəʃt |
Plural (1): | βaniʎan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaniʎan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaniʎanla |
Sociative Plural: | βaniʎanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaniʎanem | βaniʎan-βlak | βaniʎan-βlakem, βaniʎanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaniʎanemən | βaniʎan-βlakən | βaniʎan-βlakemən, βaniʎanem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaniʎanemlan, βaniʎanlanem | βaniʎan-βlaklan | βaniʎan-βlakemlan, βaniʎanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaniʎaneməm | βaniʎan-βlakəm | βaniʎan-βlakeməm, βaniʎanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaniʎanemla, βaniʎanlam | βaniʎan-βlakla | βaniʎan-βlakemla, βaniʎanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaniʎanemge | βaniʎan-βlakge | βaniʎan-βlakemge, βaniʎanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaniʎanəʃtem | βaniʎan-βlakəʃte | βaniʎan-βlakəʃtem, βaniʎanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaniʎanəʃkem | βaniʎan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaniʎan-βlakəʃkem, βaniʎanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaniʎaneʃem | βaniʎan-βlakeʃ | βaniʎan-βlakeʃem, βaniʎanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |