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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βapšige |
Genitive: | βapšigə̑n |
Dative: | βapšigə̑lan |
Accusative: | βapšigə̑m |
Comparative: | βapšigə̑la |
Comitative: | βapšigə̑ge |
Inessive: | βapšigə̑šte |
Illative: | βapšigə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βapšigeš |
1SG: | βapšigem |
2SG: | βapšiget |
3SG: | βapšigə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βapšigə̑na |
2PL: | βapšigə̑da |
3PL: | βapšigə̑št |
Plural (1): | βapšige-βlak |
Plural (2): | βapšige-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βapšigə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βapšigə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βapšigem | βapšige-βlak | βapšige-βlakem, βapšigem-βlak |
Genitive: | βapšigemə̑n | βapšige-βlakə̑n | βapšige-βlakemə̑n, βapšigem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βapšigemlan, βapšigə̑lanem | βapšige-βlaklan | βapšige-βlakemlan, βapšigem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βapšigemə̑m | βapšige-βlakə̑m | βapšige-βlakemə̑m, βapšigem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βapšigemla, βapšigə̑lam | βapšige-βlakla | βapšige-βlakemla, βapšigem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βapšigemge | βapšige-βlakge | βapšige-βlakemge, βapšigem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βapšigə̑štem | βapšige-βlakə̑šte | βapšige-βlakə̑štem, βapšigem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βapšigə̑škem | βapšige-βlakə̑š(ke) | βapšige-βlakə̑škem, βapšigem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βapšigešem | βapšige-βlakeš | βapšige-βlakešem, βapšigem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |