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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaraʃːudo |
Genitive: | βaraʃːudən |
Dative: | βaraʃːudəlan |
Accusative: | βaraʃːudəm |
Comparative: | βaraʃːudəla |
Comitative: | βaraʃːudəge |
Inessive: | βaraʃːudəʃto |
Illative: | βaraʃːudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βaraʃːudeʃ |
1SG: | βaraʃːudem |
2SG: | βaraʃːudet |
3SG: | βaraʃːudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | βaraʃːudəna |
2PL: | βaraʃːudəda |
3PL: | βaraʃːudəʃt |
Plural (1): | βaraʃːudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaraʃːudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaraʃːudəla |
Sociative Plural: | βaraʃːudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaraʃːudem | βaraʃːudo-βlak | βaraʃːudo-βlakem, βaraʃːudem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaraʃːudemən | βaraʃːudo-βlakən | βaraʃːudo-βlakemən, βaraʃːudem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaraʃːudemlan, βaraʃːudəlanem | βaraʃːudo-βlaklan | βaraʃːudo-βlakemlan, βaraʃːudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaraʃːudeməm | βaraʃːudo-βlakəm | βaraʃːudo-βlakeməm, βaraʃːudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaraʃːudemla, βaraʃːudəlam | βaraʃːudo-βlakla | βaraʃːudo-βlakemla, βaraʃːudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaraʃːudemge | βaraʃːudo-βlakge | βaraʃːudo-βlakemge, βaraʃːudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaraʃːudəʃtem | βaraʃːudo-βlakəʃte | βaraʃːudo-βlakəʃtem, βaraʃːudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaraʃːudəʃkem | βaraʃːudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaraʃːudo-βlakəʃkem, βaraʃːudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaraʃːudeʃem | βaraʃːudo-βlakeʃ | βaraʃːudo-βlakeʃem, βaraʃːudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |