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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βarase |
Genitive: | βarasən |
Dative: | βarasəlan |
Accusative: | βarasəm |
Comparative: | βarasəla |
Comitative: | βarasəge |
Inessive: | βarasəʃte |
Illative: | βarasəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaraseʃ |
1SG: | βarasem |
2SG: | βaraset |
3SG: | βarasəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βarasəna |
2PL: | βarasəda |
3PL: | βarasəʃt |
Plural (1): | βarase-βlak |
Plural (2): | βarase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βarasəla |
Sociative Plural: | βarasəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βarasem | βarase-βlak | βarase-βlakem, βarasem-βlak |
Genitive: | βarasemən | βarase-βlakən | βarase-βlakemən, βarasem-βlakən |
Dative: | βarasemlan, βarasəlanem | βarase-βlaklan | βarase-βlakemlan, βarasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaraseməm | βarase-βlakəm | βarase-βlakeməm, βarasem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βarasemla, βarasəlam | βarase-βlakla | βarase-βlakemla, βarasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βarasemge | βarase-βlakge | βarase-βlakemge, βarasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βarasəʃtem | βarase-βlakəʃte | βarase-βlakəʃtem, βarasem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βarasəʃkem | βarase-βlakəʃ(ke) | βarase-βlakəʃkem, βarasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaraseʃem | βarase-βlakeʃ | βarase-βlakeʃem, βarasem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |