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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaraš |
Genitive: | βarašə̑n |
Dative: | βarašlan |
Accusative: | βarašə̑m |
Comparative: | βarašla |
Comitative: | βarašge |
Inessive: | βarašte, βarašə̑šte |
Illative: | βaraške, βarašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βarašeš |
1SG: | βarašem |
2SG: | βarašet |
3SG: | βarašše, βarašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βarašna |
2PL: | βarašda |
3PL: | βarašə̑št |
Plural (1): | βaraš-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaraš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βarašla |
Sociative Plural: | βarašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βarašem | βaraš-βlak | βaraš-βlakem, βarašem-βlak |
Genitive: | βarašemə̑n | βaraš-βlakə̑n | βaraš-βlakemə̑n, βarašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βarašemlan, βarašlanem | βaraš-βlaklan | βaraš-βlakemlan, βarašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βarašemə̑m | βaraš-βlakə̑m | βaraš-βlakemə̑m, βarašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βarašemla, βarašlam | βaraš-βlakla | βaraš-βlakemla, βarašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βarašemge | βaraš-βlakge | βaraš-βlakemge, βarašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaraštem, βarašə̑štem | βaraš-βlakə̑šte | βaraš-βlakə̑štem, βarašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βaraškem, βarašə̑škem | βaraš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βaraš-βlakə̑škem, βarašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βarašešem | βaraš-βlakeš | βaraš-βlakešem, βarašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |