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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βareńe |
Genitive: | βareńə̑n |
Dative: | βareńə̑lan |
Accusative: | βareńə̑m |
Comparative: | βareńə̑la |
Comitative: | βareńə̑ge |
Inessive: | βareńə̑šte |
Illative: | βareńə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βareńeš |
1SG: | βareńem |
2SG: | βareńet |
3SG: | βareńə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βareńə̑na |
2PL: | βareńə̑da |
3PL: | βareńə̑št |
Plural (1): | βareńe-βlak |
Plural (2): | βareńe-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βareńə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βareńə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βareńem | βareńe-βlak | βareńe-βlakem, βareńem-βlak |
Genitive: | βareńemə̑n | βareńe-βlakə̑n | βareńe-βlakemə̑n, βareńem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βareńemlan, βareńə̑lanem | βareńe-βlaklan | βareńe-βlakemlan, βareńem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βareńemə̑m | βareńe-βlakə̑m | βareńe-βlakemə̑m, βareńem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βareńemla, βareńə̑lam | βareńe-βlakla | βareńe-βlakemla, βareńem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βareńemge | βareńe-βlakge | βareńe-βlakemge, βareńem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βareńə̑štem | βareńe-βlakə̑šte | βareńe-βlakə̑štem, βareńem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βareńə̑škem | βareńe-βlakə̑š(ke) | βareńe-βlakə̑škem, βareńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βareńešem | βareńe-βlakeš | βareńe-βlakešem, βareńem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |