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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βarkalaltše |
Genitive: | βarkalaltšə̑n |
Dative: | βarkalaltšə̑lan |
Accusative: | βarkalaltšə̑m |
Comparative: | βarkalaltšə̑la |
Comitative: | βarkalaltšə̑ge |
Inessive: | βarkalaltšə̑šte |
Illative: | βarkalaltšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βarkalaltšeš |
1SG: | βarkalaltšem |
2SG: | βarkalaltšet |
3SG: | βarkalaltšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βarkalaltšə̑na |
2PL: | βarkalaltšə̑da |
3PL: | βarkalaltšə̑št |
Plural (1): | βarkalaltše-βlak |
Plural (2): | βarkalaltše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βarkalaltšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βarkalaltšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βarkalaltšem | βarkalaltše-βlak | βarkalaltše-βlakem, βarkalaltšem-βlak |
Genitive: | βarkalaltšemə̑n | βarkalaltše-βlakə̑n | βarkalaltše-βlakemə̑n, βarkalaltšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βarkalaltšemlan, βarkalaltšə̑lanem | βarkalaltše-βlaklan | βarkalaltše-βlakemlan, βarkalaltšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βarkalaltšemə̑m | βarkalaltše-βlakə̑m | βarkalaltše-βlakemə̑m, βarkalaltšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βarkalaltšemla, βarkalaltšə̑lam | βarkalaltše-βlakla | βarkalaltše-βlakemla, βarkalaltšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βarkalaltšemge | βarkalaltše-βlakge | βarkalaltše-βlakemge, βarkalaltšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βarkalaltšə̑štem | βarkalaltše-βlakə̑šte | βarkalaltše-βlakə̑štem, βarkalaltšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βarkalaltšə̑škem | βarkalaltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | βarkalaltše-βlakə̑škem, βarkalaltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βarkalaltšešem | βarkalaltše-βlakeš | βarkalaltše-βlakešem, βarkalaltšem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |