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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βarseŋge |
Genitive: | βarseŋgə̑n |
Dative: | βarseŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | βarseŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | βarseŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | βarseŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | βarseŋgə̑šte |
Illative: | βarseŋgə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βarseŋgeš |
1SG: | βarseŋgem |
2SG: | βarseŋget |
3SG: | βarseŋgə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βarseŋgə̑na |
2PL: | βarseŋgə̑da |
3PL: | βarseŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | βarseŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | βarseŋge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βarseŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βarseŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βarseŋgem | βarseŋge-βlak | βarseŋge-βlakem, βarseŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | βarseŋgemə̑n | βarseŋge-βlakə̑n | βarseŋge-βlakemə̑n, βarseŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βarseŋgemlan, βarseŋgə̑lanem | βarseŋge-βlaklan | βarseŋge-βlakemlan, βarseŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βarseŋgemə̑m | βarseŋge-βlakə̑m | βarseŋge-βlakemə̑m, βarseŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βarseŋgemla, βarseŋgə̑lam | βarseŋge-βlakla | βarseŋge-βlakemla, βarseŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βarseŋgemge | βarseŋge-βlakge | βarseŋge-βlakemge, βarseŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βarseŋgə̑štem | βarseŋge-βlakə̑šte | βarseŋge-βlakə̑štem, βarseŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βarseŋgə̑škem | βarseŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | βarseŋge-βlakə̑škem, βarseŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βarseŋgešem | βarseŋge-βlakeš | βarseŋge-βlakešem, βarseŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |