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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βatː |
Genitive: | βatːən |
Dative: | βatːlan |
Accusative: | βatːəm |
Comparative: | βatːla |
Comitative: | βatːge |
Inessive: | βatːəʃte |
Illative: | βatːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βatːeʃ |
1SG: | βatːem |
2SG: | βatːet |
3SG: | βatːʃe |
1PL: | βatːna |
2PL: | βatːda |
3PL: | βatːəʃt |
Plural (1): | βatː-βlak |
Plural (2): | βatː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βatːla |
Sociative Plural: | βatːmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βatːem | βatː-βlak | βatː-βlakem, βatːem-βlak |
Genitive: | βatːemən | βatː-βlakən | βatː-βlakemən, βatːem-βlakən |
Dative: | βatːemlan, βatːlanem | βatː-βlaklan | βatː-βlakemlan, βatːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βatːeməm | βatː-βlakəm | βatː-βlakeməm, βatːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βatːemla, βatːlam | βatː-βlakla | βatː-βlakemla, βatːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βatːemge | βatː-βlakge | βatː-βlakemge, βatːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βatːəʃtem | βatː-βlakəʃte | βatː-βlakəʃtem, βatːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βatːəʃkem | βatː-βlakəʃ(ke) | βatː-βlakəʃkem, βatːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βatːeʃem | βatː-βlakeʃ | βatː-βlakeʃem, βatːem-βlakeʃ |
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