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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βat͡ɕan |
Genitive: | βat͡ɕanən |
Dative: | βat͡ɕanlan |
Accusative: | βat͡ɕanəm |
Comparative: | βat͡ɕanla |
Comitative: | βat͡ɕange |
Inessive: | βat͡ɕanəʃte |
Illative: | βat͡ɕanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βat͡ɕaneʃ |
1SG: | βat͡ɕanem |
2SG: | βat͡ɕanet |
3SG: | βat͡ɕanʒe |
1PL: | βat͡ɕanːa |
2PL: | βat͡ɕanda |
3PL: | βat͡ɕanəʃt |
Plural (1): | βat͡ɕan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βat͡ɕan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βat͡ɕanla |
Sociative Plural: | βat͡ɕanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βat͡ɕanem | βat͡ɕan-βlak | βat͡ɕan-βlakem, βat͡ɕanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βat͡ɕanemən | βat͡ɕan-βlakən | βat͡ɕan-βlakemən, βat͡ɕanem-βlakən |
Dative: | βat͡ɕanemlan, βat͡ɕanlanem | βat͡ɕan-βlaklan | βat͡ɕan-βlakemlan, βat͡ɕanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βat͡ɕaneməm | βat͡ɕan-βlakəm | βat͡ɕan-βlakeməm, βat͡ɕanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βat͡ɕanemla, βat͡ɕanlam | βat͡ɕan-βlakla | βat͡ɕan-βlakemla, βat͡ɕanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βat͡ɕanemge | βat͡ɕan-βlakge | βat͡ɕan-βlakemge, βat͡ɕanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βat͡ɕanəʃtem | βat͡ɕan-βlakəʃte | βat͡ɕan-βlakəʃtem, βat͡ɕanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βat͡ɕanəʃkem | βat͡ɕan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βat͡ɕan-βlakəʃkem, βat͡ɕanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βat͡ɕaneʃem | βat͡ɕan-βlakeʃ | βat͡ɕan-βlakeʃem, βat͡ɕanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |