Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakaŋmem | om βašakaŋme |
| 2SG: | βašakaŋmet | ot βašakaŋme |
| 3SG: | βašakaŋma | ok/ogeš βašakaŋme |
| 1PL: | βašakaŋmena | ona/ogə̑na βašakaŋme |
| 2PL: | βašakaŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da βašakaŋme |
| 3PL: | βašakaŋmat | ogə̑t βašakaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakaŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βašakaŋme |
| 2SG: | βašakaŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βašakaŋme |
| 3SG: | βašakaŋmə̑š | ə̑š βašakaŋme |
| 1PL: | βašakaŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna βašakaŋme |
| 2PL: | βašakaŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda βašakaŋme |
| 3PL: | βašakaŋmə̑št | ə̑št βašakaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakaŋmenam | βašakaŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βašakaŋmenat | βašakaŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βašakaŋmen | βašakaŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βašakaŋmenna | βašakaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βašakaŋmenda | βašakaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βašakaŋmenə̑t | βašakaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakaŋmem ə̑l'e | om βašakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašakaŋmet ə̑l'e | ot βašakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašakaŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βašakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašakaŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βašakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašakaŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βašakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašakaŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βašakaŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakaŋmem ulmaš | om βašakaŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βašakaŋmet ulmaš | ot βašakaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašakaŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βašakaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βašakaŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βašakaŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βašakaŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βašakaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašakaŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t βašakaŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakaŋmenam ə̑l'e | βašakaŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašakaŋmenat ə̑l'e | βašakaŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašakaŋmen ə̑l'e | βašakaŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašakaŋmenna ə̑l'e | βašakaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašakaŋmenda ə̑l'e | βašakaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašakaŋmen ə̑l'e | βašakaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakaŋmenam ulmaš | βašakaŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βašakaŋmenat ulmaš | βašakaŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašakaŋmen ulmaš | βašakaŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βašakaŋmenna ulmaš | βašakaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βašakaŋmenda ulmaš | βašakaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašakaŋmen ulmaš | βašakaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βašakaŋme | it βašakaŋme |
| 3SG: | βašakaŋmə̑že | ə̑nže βašakaŋme |
| 1PL: | (βašakaŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na βašakaŋme) |
| 2PL: | βašakaŋmə̑za | ida βašakaŋme |
| 3PL: | βašakaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βašakaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakaŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem βašakaŋme |
| 2SG: | βašakaŋmə̑net | ə̑net βašakaŋme |
| 3SG: | βašakaŋmə̑neže | ə̑než βašakaŋme |
| 1PL: | βašakaŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena βašakaŋme |
| 2PL: | βašakaŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda βašakaŋme |
| 3PL: | βašakaŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βašakaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašakaŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βašakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašakaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βašakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašakaŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βašakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašakaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βašakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašakaŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βašakaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašakaŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βašakaŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βašakaŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βašakaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašakaŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βašakaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βašakaŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βašakaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašakaŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βašakaŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βašakaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βašakaŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | βašakaŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βašakaŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βašakaŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βašakaŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βašakaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | βašakaŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βašakaŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βašakaŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βašakaŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βašakaŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βašakaŋmə̑də̑maš |
