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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaʃeʃtəʃ |
Genitive: | βaʃeʃtəʃən |
Dative: | βaʃeʃtəʃlan |
Accusative: | βaʃeʃtəʃəm |
Comparative: | βaʃeʃtəʃla |
Comitative: | βaʃeʃtəʃge |
Inessive: | βaʃeʃtəʃte, βaʃeʃtəʃəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃeʃtəʃke, βaʃeʃtəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃeʃtəʃeʃ |
1SG: | βaʃeʃtəʃem |
2SG: | βaʃeʃtəʃet |
3SG: | βaʃeʃtəʃːe, βaʃeʃtəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βaʃeʃtəʃna |
2PL: | βaʃeʃtəʃda |
3PL: | βaʃeʃtəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaʃeʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaʃeʃtəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βaʃeʃtəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaʃeʃtəʃem | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlak | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakem, βaʃeʃtəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaʃeʃtəʃemən | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakən | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakemən, βaʃeʃtəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaʃeʃtəʃemlan, βaʃeʃtəʃlanem | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlaklan | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, βaʃeʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaʃeʃtəʃeməm | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakəm | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, βaʃeʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaʃeʃtəʃemla, βaʃeʃtəʃlam | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakla | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakemla, βaʃeʃtəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaʃeʃtəʃemge | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakge | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakemge, βaʃeʃtəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaʃeʃtəʃtem, βaʃeʃtəʃəʃtem | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, βaʃeʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃeʃtəʃkem, βaʃeʃtəʃəʃkem | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, βaʃeʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃeʃtəʃeʃem | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | βaʃeʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, βaʃeʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |