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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βašeš |
Genitive: | βašešə̑n |
Dative: | βašešlan |
Accusative: | βašešə̑m |
Comparative: | βašešla |
Comitative: | βašešge |
Inessive: | βašešte, βašešə̑šte |
Illative: | βašeške, βašešə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βašešeš |
1SG: | βašešem |
2SG: | βašešet |
3SG: | βašešše, βašešə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βašešna |
2PL: | βašešda |
3PL: | βašešə̑št |
Plural (1): | βašeš-βlak |
Plural (2): | βašeš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βašešla |
Sociative Plural: | βašešmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βašešem | βašeš-βlak | βašeš-βlakem, βašešem-βlak |
Genitive: | βašešemə̑n | βašeš-βlakə̑n | βašeš-βlakemə̑n, βašešem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βašešemlan, βašešlanem | βašeš-βlaklan | βašeš-βlakemlan, βašešem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βašešemə̑m | βašeš-βlakə̑m | βašeš-βlakemə̑m, βašešem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βašešemla, βašešlam | βašeš-βlakla | βašeš-βlakemla, βašešem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βašešemge | βašeš-βlakge | βašeš-βlakemge, βašešem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βašeštem, βašešə̑štem | βašeš-βlakə̑šte | βašeš-βlakə̑štem, βašešem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βašeškem, βašešə̑škem | βašeš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βašeš-βlakə̑škem, βašešem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βašešešem | βašeš-βlakeš | βašeš-βlakešem, βašešem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |