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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaʃkəʃan |
Genitive: | βaʃkəʃanən |
Dative: | βaʃkəʃanlan |
Accusative: | βaʃkəʃanəm |
Comparative: | βaʃkəʃanla |
Comitative: | βaʃkəʃange |
Inessive: | βaʃkəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃkəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃkəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | βaʃkəʃanem |
2SG: | βaʃkəʃanet |
3SG: | βaʃkəʃanʒe |
1PL: | βaʃkəʃanːa |
2PL: | βaʃkəʃanda |
3PL: | βaʃkəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | βaʃkəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaʃkəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaʃkəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | βaʃkəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaʃkəʃanem | βaʃkəʃan-βlak | βaʃkəʃan-βlakem, βaʃkəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaʃkəʃanemən | βaʃkəʃan-βlakən | βaʃkəʃan-βlakemən, βaʃkəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaʃkəʃanemlan, βaʃkəʃanlanem | βaʃkəʃan-βlaklan | βaʃkəʃan-βlakemlan, βaʃkəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaʃkəʃaneməm | βaʃkəʃan-βlakəm | βaʃkəʃan-βlakeməm, βaʃkəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaʃkəʃanemla, βaʃkəʃanlam | βaʃkəʃan-βlakla | βaʃkəʃan-βlakemla, βaʃkəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaʃkəʃanemge | βaʃkəʃan-βlakge | βaʃkəʃan-βlakemge, βaʃkəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaʃkəʃanəʃtem | βaʃkəʃan-βlakəʃte | βaʃkəʃan-βlakəʃtem, βaʃkəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃkəʃanəʃkem | βaʃkəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃkəʃan-βlakəʃkem, βaʃkəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃkəʃaneʃem | βaʃkəʃan-βlakeʃ | βaʃkəʃan-βlakeʃem, βaʃkəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |