Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutam | om βašmut |
| 2SG: | βašmutat | ot βašmut |
| 3SG: | βašmuteš | ok/ogeš βašmut |
| 1PL: | βašmutə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βašmut |
| 2PL: | βašmutə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βašmut |
| 3PL: | βašmutə̑t | ogə̑t βašmut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutə̑m | šə̑m βašmut |
| 2SG: | βašmutə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βašmut |
| 3SG: | βašmuto | ə̑š βašmut |
| 1PL: | βašmutna | ə̑šna βašmut |
| 2PL: | βašmutda | ə̑šda βašmut |
| 3PL: | βašmutə̑č́ | ə̑št βašmut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutə̑nam | βašmutə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βašmutə̑nat | βašmutə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βašmutə̑n | βašmutə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βašmutə̑nna | βašmutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βašmutə̑nda | βašmutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βašmutə̑nə̑t | βašmutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutam ə̑l'e | om βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašmutat ə̑l'e | ot βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašmuteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašmutə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašmutə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašmutə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βašmut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutam ulmaš | om βašmut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βašmutat ulmaš | ot βašmut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašmuteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βašmut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βašmutə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βašmut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βašmutə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βašmut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašmutə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βašmut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutə̑nam ə̑l'e | βašmutə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašmutə̑nat ə̑l'e | βašmutə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašmutə̑n ə̑l'e | βašmutə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašmutə̑nna ə̑l'e | βašmutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašmutə̑nda ə̑l'e | βašmutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašmutə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βašmutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutə̑nam ulmaš | βašmutə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βašmutə̑nat ulmaš | βašmutə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašmutə̑n ulmaš | βašmutə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βašmutə̑nna ulmaš | βašmutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βašmutə̑nda ulmaš | βašmutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašmutə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βašmutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βašmut | it βašmut |
| 3SG: | βašmutšo | ə̑nže βašmut |
| 1PL: | (βašmutə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βašmut) |
| 2PL: | βašmutsa | ida βašmut |
| 3PL: | βašmutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βašmut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutnem | ə̑nem βašmut |
| 2SG: | βašmutnet | ə̑net βašmut |
| 3SG: | βašmutneže | ə̑než βašmut |
| 1PL: | βašmutnena | ə̑nena βašmut |
| 2PL: | βašmutneda | ə̑neda βašmut |
| 3PL: | βašmutnešt | ə̑nešt βašmut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βašmutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašmutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašmutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašmutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašmutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βašmut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašmutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βašmut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βašmutnet ulmaš | ə̑net βašmut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašmutneže ulmaš | ə̑než βašmut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βašmutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βašmut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašmutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βašmut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βašmutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βašmutman |
| Active participle: | βašmutšo |
| Passive participle: | βašmutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βašmutšaš |
| Negative participle: | βašmutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βašmutə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βašmutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βašmutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βašmutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βašmutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βašmutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βašmutdə̑maš |
