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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaʃtaltəʃe |
Genitive: | βaʃtaltəʃən |
Dative: | βaʃtaltəʃəlan |
Accusative: | βaʃtaltəʃəm |
Comparative: | βaʃtaltəʃəla |
Comitative: | βaʃtaltəʃəge |
Inessive: | βaʃtaltəʃəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃtaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃtaltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | βaʃtaltəʃem |
2SG: | βaʃtaltəʃet |
3SG: | βaʃtaltəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βaʃtaltəʃəna |
2PL: | βaʃtaltəʃəda |
3PL: | βaʃtaltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaʃtaltəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaʃtaltəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | βaʃtaltəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaʃtaltəʃem | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlak | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakem, βaʃtaltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βaʃtaltəʃemən | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakən | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakemən, βaʃtaltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βaʃtaltəʃemlan, βaʃtaltəʃəlanem | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlaklan | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakemlan, βaʃtaltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaʃtaltəʃeməm | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakəm | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakeməm, βaʃtaltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaʃtaltəʃemla, βaʃtaltəʃəlam | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakla | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakemla, βaʃtaltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaʃtaltəʃemge | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakge | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakemge, βaʃtaltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaʃtaltəʃəʃtem | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakəʃte | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakəʃtem, βaʃtaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʃtaltəʃəʃkem | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakəʃkem, βaʃtaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʃtaltəʃeʃem | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakeʃ | βaʃtaltəʃe-βlakeʃem, βaʃtaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |