Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajakam | om βajak |
| 2SG: | βajakat | ot βajak |
| 3SG: | βajakeš | ok/ogeš βajak |
| 1PL: | βajakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βajak |
| 2PL: | βajakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βajak |
| 3PL: | βajakə̑t | ogə̑t βajak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajakə̑m | šə̑m βajak |
| 2SG: | βajakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βajak |
| 3SG: | βajake | ə̑š βajak |
| 1PL: | βajakna | ə̑šna βajak |
| 2PL: | βajakda | ə̑šda βajak |
| 3PL: | βajakə̑č́ | ə̑št βajak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajakə̑nam | βajakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βajakə̑nat | βajakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βajakə̑n | βajakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βajakə̑nna | βajakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βajakə̑nda | βajakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βajakə̑nə̑t | βajakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajakam ə̑l'e | om βajak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βajakat ə̑l'e | ot βajak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βajakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βajak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βajakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βajak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βajakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βajak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βajakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βajak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajakam ulmaš | om βajak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βajakat ulmaš | ot βajak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βajakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βajak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βajakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βajak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βajakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βajak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βajakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βajak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajakə̑nam ə̑l'e | βajakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βajakə̑nat ə̑l'e | βajakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βajakə̑n ə̑l'e | βajakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βajakə̑nna ə̑l'e | βajakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βajakə̑nda ə̑l'e | βajakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βajakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βajakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajakə̑nam ulmaš | βajakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βajakə̑nat ulmaš | βajakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βajakə̑n ulmaš | βajakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βajakə̑nna ulmaš | βajakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βajakə̑nda ulmaš | βajakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βajakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βajakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βajak | it βajak |
| 3SG: | βajakše | ə̑nže βajak |
| 1PL: | (βajakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βajak) |
| 2PL: | βajaksa | ida βajak |
| 3PL: | βajakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βajak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajaknem | ə̑nem βajak |
| 2SG: | βajaknet | ə̑net βajak |
| 3SG: | βajakneže | ə̑než βajak |
| 1PL: | βajaknena | ə̑nena βajak |
| 2PL: | βajakneda | ə̑neda βajak |
| 3PL: | βajaknešt | ə̑nešt βajak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βajaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βajak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βajaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βajak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βajakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βajak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βajaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βajak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βajakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βajak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βajaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βajak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βajaknet ulmaš | ə̑net βajak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βajakneže ulmaš | ə̑než βajak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βajakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βajak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βajaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βajak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βajakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βajakman |
| Active participle: | βajakše |
| Passive participle: | βajakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βajakšaš |
| Negative participle: | βajakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βajakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βajakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βajakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βajakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βajakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βajakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βajakdə̑maš |
